Periodontics
Periodontics
Periodontics is the dental specialty dedicated to preventing, diagnosing, and treating periodontal disease, which impacts the gums and jawbone. Periodontists are highly trained experts who focus on the health, function, and aesthetics of these structures that support your teeth. Their advanced training goes beyond standard dental education, ensuring they provide the best care for your periodontal health.
Periodontal Disease
Periodontal disease is the leading cause of bone loss in the mouth, but bone grafting can effectively replace lost tissue and stimulate natural bone growth. This procedure is essential for stabilizing dental implants, halting gum disease, and enhancing the appearance of your smile.
Common Types of Bone Grafts:
- Autogenous graft: Bone harvested from the patient (e.g., pelvis, chin, jaw).
- Allograft: Synthetic or cadaver bone.
- Xenograft: Bovine (cow) bone, proven safe and effective.
Reasons for Bone Grafting: - Dental implants: Strengthens the jawbone for secure implant placement.
- Sinus lift: Raises the sinus membrane to accommodate implants.
- Ridge augmentation: Fills bone defects or ridges caused by injury or disease.
- Nerve repositioning: Moves nerves to facilitate implant placement.
The bone grafting procedure involves a small incision in the gum to place the grafting material, often enhanced with tissue regeneration techniques such as membranes, proteins, or platelet-rich factors to promote healing. Recovery includes sutures and a follow-up appointment. Bone grafting is highly successful and lays the foundation for further restoration treatments.
Scaling & Root Planing
Scaling and root planing is a non-surgical treatment aimed at removing plaque and tartar that lead to gum inflammation and bone damage. It is particularly effective for gingivitis and moderate to severe periodontal disease.
Reasons for Scaling and Root Planing:
- Disease prevention: Eliminates bacteria that can spread and cause infections, including lung and heart disease.
- Tooth protection: Addresses deep gum pockets that harbor bacteria, preventing tooth loss.
- Aesthetic benefits: Removes plaque, tartar, and superficial stains for a cleaner smile.
- Improved breath: Reduces bad breath caused by bacteria and food particles.
Treatment Steps:
- Examination: X-rays and visual assessments to evaluate gum health.
- Scaling: Use of specialized tools to remove tartar and plaque, often with antimicrobial agents.
- Root planing: Smoothing of tooth roots to eliminate toxins and bacteria, promoting healing.
- Post-treatment: Gum pockets may be treated with antibiotics to enhance recovery.
This comprehensive approach helps restore gum health and prevent further dental issues.